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1 grading
1. n классификация, упорядочение2. n квалификационная шкала3. n сортировка4. n амер. аттестация, выставление отметок5. n постепенное изменение6. n с. -х. грединг7. n земляные работы, нивелирование, профилирование8. n гранулометрический состав9. n гранулометрияСинонимический ряд:1. embankment (noun) ditch; earth banks; earth moving; earthen fortification; earthwork; embankment; landscaping; talus; trench2. marking (verb) marking; scoring3. placing (verb) categorising; classifying; classing; evaluating; grouping; pigeon-holing; placing; ranking; rating -
2 marking
1. n клеймение; маркировка; разметка2. n клеймо; метка3. n шифр, штамп4. n l5. n ав. опознавательные знаки6. n дор. разметка; указателиmarking up — размечающий; разметка
7. n мор. ограждение8. n расцветка, окраска9. n проверка и оценка письменных работ; выставление отметокСинонимический ряд:1. designating (adj.) calling; characterizing; denoting; designating; distinguishing; indicating; naming; pointing out; specifying2. imprinting (adj.) blazing; branding; earmarking; impressing; imprinting; initialing; inscribing; labeling; signing3. arguing (verb) arguing; attesting; bespeaking; betokening; point to; testifying; witnessing4. beating (verb) beating; counting5. branding (verb) branding; identifying; labelling; tagging6. characterizing (verb) characterizing; individualizing; individuating; qualifying; signalizing; singularizing7. choosing (verb) choosing; culling; electing; opting for; picking; picking out; preferring; selecting; singling out; taking8. distinguishing (verb) characterising; differentiating; discriminating; distinguishing; individualising; set apart; signalising9. grading (verb) grading; scoring10. seeing (verb) beholding; descrying; discerning; espying; minding; noticing; noting; observing; perceiving; remarking; seeing; twigging; viewing11. showing (verb) demonstrating; evidencing; evincing; exhibiting; illustrating; indicating; manifesting; proclaiming; reading; recording; registering; saying; showing12. targeting (verb) aim for; targeting -
3 downgrade
verb (to reduce to a lower level, especially of importance: His job was downgraded.) bajar de categoríatr[daʊn'greɪd]1 (demote) bajar de categoría2 (make seem unimportant) restar importancia a: bajada fn.• bajada s.f.
I 'daʊngreɪdtransitive verb \<\<employee/hotel\>\> bajar de categoría
II
noun (AmE) bajada fa downgrade of 1 in 40 — una pendiente del 2,5%
['daʊnɡreɪd]to be on the downgrade — ir* cuesta abajo, ir* de mal en peor
1.Nto be on the downgrade — ir cuesta abajo, estar en plena decadencia
2.[daʊn'ɡreɪd]VT [+ job, hotel] bajar de categoría* * *
I ['daʊngreɪd]transitive verb \<\<employee/hotel\>\> bajar de categoría
II
noun (AmE) bajada fa downgrade of 1 in 40 — una pendiente del 2,5%
to be on the downgrade — ir* cuesta abajo, ir* de mal en peor
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4 grade
ɡreid
1. noun1) (one level in a scale of qualities, sizes etc: several grades of sandpaper; a high-grade ore.) nivel, categoría, calidad, grado2) ((American) (the pupils in) a class or year at school: We're in the fifth grade now.) curso, año3) (a mark for, or level in, an examination etc: He always got good grades at school.) nota4) ((especially American) the slope of a railway etc; gradient.) pendiente
2. verb1) (to sort into grades: to grade eggs.) clasificar2) (to move through different stages: Red grades into purple as blue is added.) (colores) degradar; tranformarse•- grader
- grade school
- make the grade
grade1 n1. clase / categoría / grado2. nota3. curso / añograde2 vb clasificartr[greɪd]1 (degree, level) grado2 (quality) calidad nombre femenino3 (class, category) clase nombre femenino, categoría4 (rank) rango, grado5 (mark) nota1 (sort, classify) clasificar2 (road) nivelar3 (student) calificar, poner una nota4 (colours) degradar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLgrade crossing SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL paso a nivelgrade school SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL escuela primaria1) sort: clasificar2) level: nivelar3) : calificar (exámenes, alumnos)grade n1) quality: categoría f, calidad f2) rank: grado m, rango m (militar)3) year: grado m, curso m, año msixth grade: el sexto grado4) mark: nota f, calificación f (en educación)5) slope: cuesta f, pendiente f, gradiente fn.• calidad s.f.• clase s.f.• declive s.m.• escalón s.m.• grado s.m.• nota s.f.• pendiente s.m.• puntuación s.f.v.• clasificar v.• explanar v.• graduar v.• nivelar v.
I greɪd1)a) ( quality) calidad f; (degree, level)grade A o grade 1 tomatoes — tomates mpl de la mejor calidad or de primera
b) ( in seniority) grado m ( del escalafón); ( Mil) rango mto make the grade — (colloq) ( reach required level) alcanzar* el nivel requerido/necesario; ( succeed) tener* éxito, triunfar
2) ( Educ)a) ( class) (AmE) grado m, año m, curso mb) ( in exam) nota f, calificación f3) ( gradient) (AmE) cuesta f
II
1)a) ( classify) clasificar*b) ( order in ascending scale) \<\<exercise/questions\>\> ordenar por grado de dificultadc) ( mark) (AmE) \<\<test/exercise\>\> corregir* y calificar*d) graded past p < produce> clasificado; <tests/exercises> (BrE) escalonados por grado de dificultad2) ( make more level) \<\<surface/soil\>\> (AmE) nivelar[ɡreɪd]1. Nto be promoted to a higher grade — ser ascendido a un grado or una categoría superior
- make the grade2) (Mil) (=rank) graduación f, grado m3) (=quality) clase f, calidad fhigh-/low-grade material — material m de alta/baja calidad
4) (Scol) (=mark) nota f5) (US) (=school class)See:see cultural note HIGH SCHOOL6) (US) (=gradient) pendiente f, cuesta f7) (US) (=ground level)2. VT1) [+ goods, eggs] clasificar, graduar; [+ colours] degradar2) (Scol) (=mark) calificar3.CPDgrade book N — (US) libreta f de calificaciones
grade crossing N — (US) (Rail) paso m a nivel
grade point average N — (US) nota f promedio
grade school N — (US) escuela f primaria
grade sheet N — (US) hoja f de calificaciones
- grade upGRADE En Estados Unidos y Canadá, los cursos escolares se denominan grades, desde el primer año de primaria first grade hasta el último curso de la enseñanza secundaria 12th grade. A los alumnos de los últimos cursos se les suele conocer por un nombre distinto según el curso en el que estén: freshmen si están en el 9th grade, sophomores si están en el 10th grade, juniors en el 11th grade y seniors en el 12th grade.
* * *
I [greɪd]1)a) ( quality) calidad f; (degree, level)grade A o grade 1 tomatoes — tomates mpl de la mejor calidad or de primera
b) ( in seniority) grado m ( del escalafón); ( Mil) rango mto make the grade — (colloq) ( reach required level) alcanzar* el nivel requerido/necesario; ( succeed) tener* éxito, triunfar
2) ( Educ)a) ( class) (AmE) grado m, año m, curso mb) ( in exam) nota f, calificación f3) ( gradient) (AmE) cuesta f
II
1)a) ( classify) clasificar*b) ( order in ascending scale) \<\<exercise/questions\>\> ordenar por grado de dificultadc) ( mark) (AmE) \<\<test/exercise\>\> corregir* y calificar*d) graded past p < produce> clasificado; <tests/exercises> (BrE) escalonados por grado de dificultad2) ( make more level) \<\<surface/soil\>\> (AmE) nivelar -
5 placing
1. n помещение, размещение, установка; кладка, укладка2. n положениеСинонимический ряд:1. placement (noun) emplacement; fixation; hooking up; hookup; installation; installing; placement; positioning; setting up2. estimating (verb) approximating; calling; estimating; judging; reckoning3. fixing (verb) affixing; assigning; blaming; fastening; fixing; pin on; saddling4. identifying (verb) diagnosing; distinguishing; fingering; identifying; pinpointing; recognising; recognizing; spotting5. rating (verb) categorising; classifying; classing; grading; grouping; pigeon-holing; ranking; rating6. running (verb) come in; finishing; running7. setting (verb) establishing; laying; putting; setting; settling; sticking -
6 degrade
di'ɡreid(to disgrace or make contemptible: He felt degraded by having to ask for money.) degradartr[dɪ'greɪd]1 (debase) degradar, envilecer2 (break down) degradar1 (break down) degradarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto degrade oneself degradarse, rebajarse1) : degradar, envilecer2)to degrade oneself : rebajarsev.• aplebeyar v.• bastardear v.• degradar v.dɪ'greɪdtransitive verb degradar[dɪ'ɡreɪd]to degrade oneself — degradarse, rebajarse
1. VT1) (gen) degradarto degrade o.s. — degradarse
2) (Chem, Phys) (=break down) degradar3) (Mil) [+ weaponry etc] mermar, diezmar2. VI1) (gen) degradarse2) (Chem, Phys) (=break down) degradarse* * *[dɪ'greɪd]transitive verb degradarto degrade oneself — degradarse, rebajarse
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7 scoring
1. n тех. задиры2. n с. -х. апробация3. n кино озвучивание4. n спорт. забивание голов; набирание очковСинонимический ряд:1. captivation (noun) allure; captivation; conquest; date rape; domination; male chauvinism; mastery; seduction; sexist struggle2. gaining (verb) accomplishing; achieving; attaining; gaining; racking up; reaching; realising; realizing; winning3. lambasting (verb) blistering; castigating; drubbing; excoriating; flaying; lambasting; lashing; lashing into; roasting; scarifying; scathing; scorching; scourging; slamming; slapping; slashing4. marking (verb) grading; marking5. posting (verb) notching; posting; tallying6. succeeding (verb) arriving; flourishing; going; making out; prospering; succeeding; thriving -
8 upgrade
1.
verb(to improve the performance of a computer or other machine by installing better components or parts: How much will it cost me to upgrade my computer?) actualizar
2.
noun1 (promote) ascender, subir de categoría2 (improve) mejorar1 mejora\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on the upgrade ir mejorando, ir a másupgrade ['ʌp.greɪd,.ʌp'-] vt, - graded ; - grading : elevar la categoría de (un puesto, etc.), implementar mejoras a (una facilidad, etc.)upgrade ['ʌp.greɪd] n1) slope: cuesta f, pendiente f2) rise: aumento m de categoría (de un puesto), ascenso m (de un empleado)v.• actualizar v.• ascender v.• mejorar la calidad de v.n.• actualización s.f.• cuesta s.f.• pendiente s.m.• versión revisada s.f.ʌp'greɪda) ( raise status of) \<\<employee\>\> ascender*, elevar de categoría; \<\<job\>\> elevar la categoría de; \<\<salaries\>\> aumentar, mejorarb) ( improve) \<\<facilities\>\> mejorar; \<\<service/computer\>\> elevar el nivel de prestaciones de1. ['ʌpɡreɪd]N1) (=slope) cuesta f, pendiente fto be on the upgrade — (fig) ir cuesta arriba, prosperar, estar en auge; (Med) estar mejor, estar reponiéndose
2) [of system etc] mejoramiento m, reforma f3) (Comput) [of computer, computer system] expansión f ; [of software] actualización f2. [ʌp'ɡreɪd]VT1) (=promote) [+ person] ascender; [+ job] asignar a un grado más alto2) [+ system etc] mejorar, reformar3) (Comput) (=update) actualizar; (=modernize) modernizar, mejorar las prestaciones de* * *[ʌp'greɪd]a) ( raise status of) \<\<employee\>\> ascender*, elevar de categoría; \<\<job\>\> elevar la categoría de; \<\<salaries\>\> aumentar, mejorarb) ( improve) \<\<facilities\>\> mejorar; \<\<service/computer\>\> elevar el nivel de prestaciones de -
9 scale
scale [skeɪl]1. noun• on a large/small scale sur une grande/petite échelleb. [of map] échelle fe. [of fish] écaille ff. → scalesa. [+ wall, mountain] escaladerb. [+ fish] écaillerc. [+ teeth] détartrer3. compounds(US) = scale down► scale down separable transitive verb réduire ; [+ drawing] réduire l'échelle de ; [+ production] réduire* * *[skeɪl] 1.1) ( extent) (of crisis, disaster, success, violence) étendue f; (of reform, development, defeat, recession, task) ampleur f; (of activity, operation) envergure f; (of support, change) degré mon a large/small scale — [map] à grande/petite échelle
on a modest scale — [building] d'une ampleur modeste
to do something on a large scale — fig faire quelque chose sur une grande échelle
2) ( grading system) échelle fpay scale —
3) (for maps, models) échelle f4) ( on gauge etc) graduation f5) ( for weighing) balance f6) Music gamme f7) (on fish, insect) écaille f2.scales plural noun balance f3.transitive verb1) ( climb) escalader2) ( take scales off) écailler•Phrasal Verbs:- scale up•• -
10 rating
1. n оценка; определение стоимости2. n отнесение к классу, разряду, категории3. n обложение налогом4. n сумма налога5. n амер. отметка, оценка6. n положение; класс, разряд; ранг7. n воен. чин; звание8. n разряд судна; класс парусных яхт9. n спец. тарирование, маркировка10. n спец. таксировка11. n мор. звание или специальность рядового или старшинского состава12. n мор. рядовой-специалист; специалист рядового или старшинского состава13. n мор. рядовой и старшинский состав14. n мор. нормирование; хронометраж15. n мор. тех. мощность, номинальная мощность; производительность16. n тех. параметр; номинальная характеристика17. n тех. паспортное значениеrating value — номинальное значение; номинал
18. n тех. снятие характеристики19. n тех. цифровые данные20. n тех. выборочный подсчёт; рейтинг, индекс популярности21. n тех. шахм. рейтингMoody's rating — рейтинг агентства "Мудиз инвесторз сервис"
22. n выговор, нагоняйСинонимический ряд:1. scholastic rating (noun) category; grade; incomplete; mark; passing; scholastic rating2. earning (verb) deserving; earning; meriting3. placing (verb) categorising; classifying; classing; evaluating; grading; grouping; pigeon-holing; placing; ranking4. scolding (verb) basting; bawling out; berating; dressing down; jawing; lashing; ragging; railing; ranting; reviling; scolding; telling off; tonguing; upbraiding; vituperating; wigging5. valuing (verb) appraising; assaying; assessing; calculating; estimating; gauging; judging; setting at; surveying; valuating; valuing -
11 scale
I 1. [skeɪl]nome bilancia f.2. II [skeɪl]1) (extent) (of crisis, disaster, success, defeat, violence, development, recession) dimensioni f.pl., ampiezza f.; (of reform, task, activity, operation) portata f.2) (grading system) scala f.pay o salary scale scala retributiva; social scale scala sociale; on a scale of 1 to 10 — in una scala da 1 a 10
3) (for maps, models) scala f.4) (on thermometer, gauge) scala f., gradazione f.5) mus. scala f.III [skeɪl]verbo transitivo (climb) scalare [wall, peak, tower]- scale upIV [skeɪl]1) zool. squama f.2) (deposit) (in kettle, pipes) (deposito di) calcare m.; (on teeth) tartaro m.••V [skeɪl]1) (take scales off) squamare [ fish]2) (in kettle, pipes) togliere il calcare a* * *I [skeil] noun1) (a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc: This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.)2) (a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc: a wage/salary scale.)3) (in music, a group of notes going up or down in order: The boy practised his scales on the piano.)4) (the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it: In a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.)5) (the size of an activity: These guns are being manufactured on a large scale.)II [skeil] verb(to climb (a ladder, cliff etc): The prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped.)III [skeil] noun(any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc: A herring's scales are silver in colour.)- scaly* * *I 1. [skeɪl]nome bilancia f.2. II [skeɪl]1) (extent) (of crisis, disaster, success, defeat, violence, development, recession) dimensioni f.pl., ampiezza f.; (of reform, task, activity, operation) portata f.2) (grading system) scala f.pay o salary scale scala retributiva; social scale scala sociale; on a scale of 1 to 10 — in una scala da 1 a 10
3) (for maps, models) scala f.4) (on thermometer, gauge) scala f., gradazione f.5) mus. scala f.III [skeɪl]verbo transitivo (climb) scalare [wall, peak, tower]- scale upIV [skeɪl]1) zool. squama f.2) (deposit) (in kettle, pipes) (deposito di) calcare m.; (on teeth) tartaro m.••V [skeɪl]1) (take scales off) squamare [ fish]2) (in kettle, pipes) togliere il calcare a -
12 cleaning
1. n чистка, уборка; очистка2. n с. -х. сортирование, отсортировка3. n с. -х. прореживание, «проверка»4. n горн. обогащение5. n тех. осветление6. n тех. очистка7. a очищающий, очистительныйСинонимический ряд:1. cleansing (noun) ablution; catharsis; clarification; cleansing; depuration; gushing; purgation; purging; purification; streaming2. cleaning (verb) clarifying; cleaning; cleaning up; cleansing; purifying; refining3. clearing (verb) clearing; policing; sprucing; straightening; tidying4. dressing (verb) dressing; gutting -
13 grouping
1. n группирование, группировка; классифицированиеsex-age grouping — группировка по полу, возрасту
2. n группировка, классификация3. n кучность4. n создание ансамбля сооружений5. n эл. соединениеСинонимический ряд:1. class (noun) category; class; grade; group; league; pigeonhole; tier2. order (noun) arrangement; classification; disposal; disposition; distribution; formation; layout; line-up; method; order; ordering; organisation; organization; sequence; system3. grouping (verb) assorting; categorising; categorizing; classifying; classing; grading; grouping; pigeonholing; pigeon-holing; placing; ranking; rating; separating; sort out; sorting4. meeting (verb) assembling; closing; clustering; collecting; congregating; convening; converging; gathering; get together; meeting; mustering; rounding up5. ordering (verb) arranging; arraying; disposing; distributing; marshalling; ordering; organising; ranging; systematising -
14 packing
1. n упаковка, укладка; укупоркаcorrosion-proof packing — упаковка, защищающая от ржавчины
2. n укладка3. n прокладка, прокладочный материал4. n тех. набивка, уплотнение5. n консервирование6. n нагромождение, скопление; наплыв7. n радио спекание порошка8. n горн. закладка9. n тлв. сжатие участка изображения10. n хим. башенная насадка11. n с. -х. прикатывание12. n с. -х. уплотнение13. n с. -х. тампонада, тампонирование14. n с. -х. тампон, перевязочный материалСинонимический ряд:1. filling (noun) filling; padding; stuffing; wadding; waste2. packaging (noun) arrangement; consignment; disposal; disposition; grading; laying away; packaging; preparation; sorting3. carrying (verb) bearing; bucking; carrying; conveying; ferrying; lugging; toting; transporting4. loading (verb) charging; choking; cramming; crowding; filling; freighting; heaping; jamming; loading; mobbing; piling; stuffing5. stowing (verb) bestowing; storing; stowing; warehousing -
15 ranking
1. n расположение; расстановка2. n спорт. классное место в состязании3. n спец. ранжирование; расстановка по степени важности4. a амер. воен. старший по званию5. a амер. высокопоставленный; занимающий высокое положение6. a амер. важный, заметный7. a амер. спорт. первоклассный, классныйСинонимический ряд:1. arrangement (noun) arrangement; classification; deployment; disposition; emplacement; grouping; placement; position; sorting2. ordering (verb) arranging; arraying; assorting; disposing; distributing; marshalling; ordering; organising; ranging; sorting; systematising3. placing (verb) categorising; classifying; classing; evaluating; grading; grouping; pigeon-holing; placing; rating4. preceding (verb) outranking; preceding -
16 sorting
1. n сортировка, классификацияsorting device — сортирующее устройство; сортировка
sorting machine — сортировальная машина; сортировка
2. n ж. -д. формированиеСинонимический ряд:1. packaging (noun) arrangement; consignment; disposal; disposition; grading; laying away; packaging; packing; preparation2. combing (verb) combing; separating; sifting; winnowing3. grouping (verb) assorting; categorising; classifying; classing; grouping; pigeon-holing; sort out4. ordering (verb) arranging; arraying; disposing; distributing; marshalling; ordering; organising; ranging; ranking; systematising -
17 classifying
n горн. классифицированиеСинонимический ряд:1. categorizing (noun) cataloging; categorizing; classification; description; grouping; identification; naming; taxonomy2. grouping (verb) assorting; categorising; categorizing; classing; evaluating; grading; grouping; pigeonholing; pigeon-holing; placing; ranking; rating; separating; sort out; sorting3. ordering (verb) arranging; arraying; disposing; distributing; marshalling; ordering; organising; ranging; systematising -
18 evaluating
1. оценивание2. оценивать; оценивающийСинонимический ряд:1. calculating approximately (noun) appraise; assessing; calculating approximately; estimating; guessing; judging; reckoning; supposing2. classing (verb) classifying; classing; grading; ranking3. rating (verb) appraising; assaying; assessing; calculating; estimating; gauging; judging; rating; setting at; surveying; valuating; valuing -
19 classing
n спорт. оценкаСинонимический ряд:grouping (verb) assorting; categorising; categorizing; classifying; evaluating; grading; grouping; pigeonholing; pigeon-holing; placing; ranking; rating; separating; sort out; sorting
См. также в других словарях:
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